Physionomically Mongoloid featured ' Thakali'
derive from Thak Khola , the valley of the Kali Gandaki river in
western Nepal. These people are famed for their neatly tended
kitchens and derive their subsistence from hotels, inns, and
restaurants income. They are encountered mainly in the Annapurana
round trekking, one of the most famous trekking routes in the
country.
Thak Khola lies in Mustang district of Dhaulagiri zone of Nepal.
Thak- sat-se is the traditional area of the Thakali community,
which lies in the salt trading zone on the south of Tukuche
mountain.
Economy and Trade :- The Thakalis, with
exceptional businessman-ship are one of the most successful ethnic
groups in the country. They derive profitably from trade and
tourism through their investments in hotels, motels and trading of
salt. ' Thak- sat- se' and Tukuche are the traditional areas of
salt trading with Tibet. As middlemen, the Thakali get their salt
from Tibet either directly or through neighboring border people of
Lo, Bar gaun and Panch gaun. They barter it with rice , wheat,
buck wheat from lower hills. Among the Thakalis, there persists an
interesting system of financial co- operative scheme, known as
Dhigur which is used to maintain the relative financial security
for the Thakalis. Dhigur , the lump sum contributed by many
Thakali families and persons, is lent to the one who is needy for
his/ her trading activities.
Culture and Tradition :-
Culture and Tradition :- In contrast to the
Gurungs, the Thakalis form a strictly endogamus group which is
distinctly divided into four exogamus clans. A Thakali thus is to
marry none other than Thakali, but the marriage has to be outside
his or her own particular clan. The four clan are equal in status
socially or ritually. However on the basis of precedance in the
worship, Gauchan clan comes first, followed by Tulachan, Sherchan,
and Bhattachan. They have their particular clan gods as animal
representative of dragon, elephant, lion and Yak for Gauchan,
Tulachan, Sherchan and Bhattachan respectively. The Thakali
practices cross- cousin marriage. Marriage is usually by capture.
Usually friends and relatives of the to- be- bridegroom, capture
the girl in the evening and retain her confined in one of the
relative's house until they get the approval from the girl's
parents. Polygamy i.e. marrying more than one wife is occasionally
found but polyandry are not found among the Thakalis. The religion
of the Thakali is a mixture of Buddhism, Jhankrism, Bonpo and
Hinduism, but they are close to Jhankrism, a kind of Shamanistic
cult as their original religion.
Festivals :- Lha Feva is the most
significant festival for the Thakalis. It is observed some day in
the month of November of every monkey year of the twelve year
cycle according to the Tibetan calendar. Lha Feva is observed as
the coming of God. The Sanskritic name of the festival is Kumbha
Mela. Another festival Shyoben lava, its Sanskritic name ' Kumar
Jatra', is ceremony for the boys.The Thakali society is undergoing
rapid cultural change. They are constantly reforming their society
with the changing times. Although they represent a small ethnic
group but have a strong contribution in the national economy on
the whole. |