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tamang |
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Tamang |
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The Tamangs live mainly in the high hills in the
east , north, south and west of Kathmandu Valley in the Central
part of Nepal. These Tibeto- Burman speaking ethnic group derive
their subsistence mainly as porters for the traders and trekking
expeditions. While trekking in the Helambu or Langtang , we come
across many of these people. Despite being so close to the capital
city of Kathmandu, they are still backward and impoverished.
Economy and Trade :- Most Tamangs, living
in compact traditional settlements, are self- sufficient as far as
food is concerned. Tamangs living outside such settlements are
generally very poor and they mainly work as porters, coolies for
the trekkers and traders in the hill areas. They can not sustain
on the cultivation on their marginal strip of land. Tamangs are
very skillful in making woolen garments from sheep wool. Some of
them are also trained to paint beautiful thankas.
Culture and Tradition :- The Tamang
community are divided into several exogamous clans. A Tamang may
marry any other except from his or her own clan. Cross- cousin
marriage is preferred. Polyandry is not found but polygamy is
common.
The Tamangs are Buddhists. The religious activities are based on
Jhankrism. There are several ghyangs (Buddhist temples) in every
Tamang settlement. All their festivals and ceremonies are
performed in Buddhist fashion. On the first day of Magh ( some day
in January and February), they celebrate Chho in these ghyangs.
Another feasting ceremony , nara is observed on the full moon day.
Altogether , the Tamangs represent a community greatly exploited
and poor in general. |
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