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manangi |
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Manangi |
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Manangi resemble physionomically and religiously
to the Tibetans but they take a pride to believe themselves belonging
to the Gurungs who live in the lower hills and valleys. These
people inhabit in the pleasant valley of Manang in the upper
reaches of the Marsyangdi river northwards in the central Nepal.
The Manang district encloses three distinct areas of Neshyang, Nar
and Gyasumdo; all of them culturally interrelated. They have
agriculture as their foremost recourse of subsistence for living.
The harsh and cold climate limits the cultivation to buck wheat,
barley, wheat, maize, potatoes and radishes. They also breed sheep
and other cattles. Now a days, they are also into trading and
other professions.
They have developed considerably in living style since they got
special consideration from the His Majesty 's Government of Nepal
to trade in the South East Asian contries till 1963/ 1964. They
are divided into different exogamus clans. Like the Gurungs in the
lower hills, they are divided into Char jat and Sor jat ( group of
four and sixteen clans respectively). They practice polyandry i.e.
a tradition of two or more brothers marrying one common wife. This
tradition , similar to that of other northern Himalayan people,
is, however , unlikely among the Gurungs. They arrange for feast,
singing and dancing in the wedding.
After death, they either cremate the body; throw it in the river
or cut the flesh into pieces and feed them to the vultures. The
funeral proceeds as the Lama directs the rituals. Lossar , the new
year's celebration is their main festival in the month of
February. Similary, archery is arranged in a grand way during the
month of April- May. |
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